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How to measure snow properly

Before you get started, find a good ruler. Then add snow.

How to measure snow properly
Car hood measurement in Cleveland Park, D.C.
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Snowfall seems simple: grab a ruler, stick it in the snow, and done. But snow piles unevenly, blows around, compacts, or even (gasp!) melts — meaning a single quick measurement can be wildly misleading.

Here are two ways to do it: good enough and pro-level.

Option 1: The 'good enough' method

If you didn’t prep ahead of time, do this.

1) Pick the best surface you have

Capital Weather's Jason Samenow measuring snow in northwest D.C.
Capital Weather's Jason Samenow measuring snow in northwest D.C.

2) Where not to measure

3) Take multiple readings, then average

4) Report clearly
Share: “X inches (average of 4 measurements), near [neighborhood].” That’s usually enough for a reliable, comparable number.

Option 2: Measuring like a pro

If you want the gold-standard approach, use a snowboard — a simple, flat board placed before snow starts.

1) Set up a snowboard before the storm

A snowboard with stakes. (National Weather Service)

2) Measure every 6 hours — and clear it

Important: Clearing too often can inflate totals. Six-hour intervals are the benchmark.

3) If snow changes to rain, measure right away
If accumulation ends or flips to rain/sleet, get a measurement promptly — before melting/settling steals inches.

A quick reminder

Snowfall (what fell) ≠ snow depth (what’s on the ground). Depth can include old snow.

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Ian Livingston

Ian Livingston

Information lead with two decades as a pro forecaster. Data journalist covering national and international weather and climate.

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